The Role of Irony and Fate in Oedipus The King by Sophocles

Plague and Health Another major theme in Oedipus the King deals with the ideas of plague and health. This theme can be taken as both literal, but metaphorical as well. This theme is literal in the sense that there is a genuine plague affecting Thebes. The health in Thebes only occurs at the end of the play when the plague has disappeared and after Oedipus blinds himself. While others may have let the plague take its course, Oedipus decided to consult the oracle in Delphi, after seeing his people suffering. The plague is causing the fruit not to ripen, miscarriages, and death (Sophocles Lines 190-211). According to Apollo the only way for the plague to end is if the citizens of Thebes â€Å"Drive the corruption from the land, don’t harbor it†¦show more content†¦Even though Oedipus does not realize it yet, he completed half of the prophecy that he was predestined to. When Oedipus arrived at Thebes, he was able to solve the Sphinx’s riddle, and was viewed as a hero and wise and was rewarded with the slain king’s widow, his mother (Sophocles 638). At this point Oedipus has basically sealed his fate of fulfilling the prophecy without realizing it. Leading to the assumption that we as people unwittingly create the fate that we fear and abhor in life. When confronted with the prophecy Laius, Jocasta, and Oedipus had two choic es in how to handle it. The first choice was to live with it, and risk it coming true, by raising Oedipus as their son. The second choice was to avoid it, which all three of them tried to do. Thus raising the question of what would have happened if Laius and Jocasta raised Oedipus. If they raised Oedipus without him knowing about the prophecy, it may still have been destined to occur. If the prophecy took place only half of it may have occurred. Due to the fact that people would know that he was the one who killed his father he would most likely be punished for his actions. This would make the second half of the prophecy impossible, because he would be looked down upon and Jocasta would not have allowed this to happen. If they had raised Oedipus knowing about the prophecy a couple scenarios could have occurred. Oedipus may have resented it or in an attempt to prevent it, he leftShow MoreRelated The Iron Hand of Dramatic Irony Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesThe Iron Hand of Dramatic Irony Sophocles Oedipus Tyrannus is considered by many scholars to be the most significant masterpiece of Greek drama. Through Oedipus Tyrannus, Sophocles is able to develop and establish dramatic irony, a theatrical device that allows the audience to understand the hidden meanings of the words and actions of the characters, though the characters themselves remain oblivious. Therefore, the behavior of the characters become ironic because they are unable toRead More Destiny, Free Will and Choice - The Power of Fate in Oedipus the King1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe Power of Fate in Oedipus the King The concept of fate has existed since the time of the ancient Greeks. The Greeks believed very strongly in fate, which can be defined as either a power beyond human control that determines events, or the outcome or end. In Oedipus Rex, King Oedipus lives and dies by fate. Fate influences the entire plot, thereby allowing for some interesting developments that may be unpredictable to the audience. In Sophocles Oedipus Rex, fate truly is a huge factorRead MoreOedipus Fate Essay843 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus the King is a story about a prominent king torn by fate and the effect his own actions have upon his destiny. Much can be learned from the catastrophic story of Oedipus, who was prophesied to kill his father, to marry and have children with his own mother. As soon as Oedipus learns of this prophecy, he tries desperately to escape it, by running from his hometown, and even avoiding his supposed parents. Despite the fact that fate may have played some role in Oedipus demise, it ultimatelyRead MorePlay Analysis: Oedipus the King1353 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Oedipus the King is one of the most representative plays of ancient Greek theater and has contributed greatly to the development of the theatrical concept and influenced the writing techniques to this day. Sophocles made use of a story that was well known for the Greek audience in the 4th century BC. The subject is rat her complex for the time and focuses on the tragedy of a man from Thebes, a Greek city, who becomes king after a series of events that lead to the salvation of the city from theRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Defining Fate1000 Words   |  4 PagesFate in Oedipus Rex      Ã‚  Ã‚   During ancient times, the Greeks believed very strongly in a concept called fate.   What is fate?   Fate can be defined as a cause beyond human control that determines events.   It can also be defined as the outcome or end of some sort.   In Oedipus Rex, King Oedipus is a character that lived by fate and died by fate.   This element of fate truly impacted the storyline and the plot, while allowing for some interesting developments that may have been unforeseen byRead More The Role of Teiresias in Sophocles Oedipus Rex Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Teiresias in SophoclesOedipus Rex (the King) Teiresias uses his psychic abilities to foreshadow the anguish and destruction that Oedipus will encounter after he learns the truths of his life. Teiresias is also responsible for further developing the theme of blindness by using his own physical blindness to reveal to Oedipus his mental blindness. Lastly, Teiresias is ultimately responsible for imposing dramatic irony because of his great knowledge of the truth of Oedipus. InRead MoreExamples Of Fate In Oedipus1010 Words   |  5 Pagesearthly beasts. From birth, Oedipus, the tragic hero of Sophocles’ Greek Tragedy Oedipus Rex, is destined to kill his father and marry his mother. Although by the opening act of the play, Oedipus has earned the throne of Thebes for solving the riddle of the Sphinx, the eponymous character is unaware that he has already fulfilled his prophecy. Meanwhile, the people of Thebes are dying of a plague that will only end when the unknown murderer of Laius, the previous Theban King, is punished. Through retrospectionRead MoreReligion In Oedipus The King1012 Words   |  5 PagesIn Oedipus, the King, the main character, Oedipus, starts the play in the highest prestige, he is the King of Thebes and is held in high regard to almost all citizens for his prosperous reign. By the end of the play, Oedipus is vilified by his citizens and almost all the people of Thebes. I argue that Oedipus’ downfall is directly linked to his rejection of religious guidance and omens; namely, the Gods and the oracle. One could argue that no divine entity openly acts out toward Oedipus, howeverRead More The Search for Truth in Anton Chekhovs The Cherry Orchard and Sophocles Oedipus Rex1281 Words   |  6 Pagesthe greater truth. Anton Chekhov and Sophocles deal with the idea of this sinful pride that leads to ignorance in their respective works, The Cherry Orchard and Oedipus Rex. In each drama, certain characters are slapped in the face with the truth; the light is revealed. However, these characters make the connection when it is too late. Their destruction is already destined to become a reality, a horrid fate that could have been prevented. Both Chekhov and Sophocles present the universal theme that anRead MoreMWD Oedipus Rex1701 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Title: Oedipus Rex Author: Sophocles Date of Publication: around 430 B.C. Genre: Dramatic Tragedy Biographical information about the author: Born at Colonus, son of Sophilus. Sophocles was a playwright and served as a priest. He had a son with Nicartrata, who was also a playwright. And he also had a son with Theoris. Wrote 123plays but only 7 survived: Ajar, Antigone, Trachinian women, Oedipus Tyrannoss, Electras, Philocetes, and Oedipus at Colonus. Also increased the number of chorus from

Isochoric Process Definition and Use

An isochoric process is a thermodynamic process in which the volume remains constant. Since the volume is constant, the system does no work and W 0. (W is the abbreviation for work.) This is perhaps the easiest of the thermodynamic variables to control since it can be obtained by placing the system in a sealed container which neither expands nor contracts. First Law of Thermodynamics To understand the isochoric process, you need to understand the first law of thermodynamics, which states: The change in a systems internal energy is equal to the difference between heat added to the system from its surroundings and work done by the system on its surroundings. Applying the first law of thermodynamics to this situation, you find that: delta-Since delta-U is the change in internal energy and Q is the heat transfer into or out of the system, you see that all of the heat either comes from internal energy or goes into increasing the internal energy. Constant Volume It is possible to do work on a system without changing the volume, as in the case of stirring a liquid. Some sources use isochoric in these cases to mean zero-work regardless of whether there is a change in volume or not. In most straightforward applications, however, this nuance will not need to be considered—if the volume remains constant throughout the process, it is an isochoric process. Example Calculation The website  Nuclear Power, a free, nonprofit online site built and maintained by engineers, gives an example of a calculation involving the isochoric process. Assume an  isochoric heat addition  in an ideal gas. In an  ideal gas, molecules have no volume and do not interact. According to the  ideal gas law,  pressure  varies linearly with  temperature  and quantity, and inversely with  volume. The basic formula would be: pV nRT where: p  is the absolute pressure of the gasn  is the amount of substanceT  is the absolute temperatureV  is the volumeR  Ã‚  is the ideal, or universal, gas constant equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant  and the Avogadro constantK is the scientific abbreviation for  Kelvin In this equation the symbol R is a constant called the  universal  gas constant  that has the same value for all gases—namely, R   8.31  Joule/mole  K. The isochoric process can be expressed with the ideal gas law as: p/T constant Since the process is  isochoric,  dV   0, the  pressure-volume work is equal to zero. According to the  ideal gas model, the internal energy can be calculated by: ∆U m cv  Ã¢Ë†â€ T where the property  cv  (J/mole K)  is referred to as  specific heat  (or  heat capacity) at a constant volume because under certain special conditions (constant volume) it relates the temperature change of a system to the amount of energy added by heat transfer. Since there is no work done by or on the system, the  first law of thermodynamics  dictates  Ã¢Ë†â€ U ∆Q.  Therefore: Q   m cv  Ã¢Ë†â€ T

The Five Stages Of Analytical Competition Essay - 1613 Words

As I mentioned above, the company has two different areas that can be looked at when determining the five stages of analytical competition and I also believe that each area is at two different stages. With respect to our clients, I believe that NextGen products can be categorized at Stage 5 – Analytical Competitors with an understanding that the company will need to continue to improve and allow our customers to grow with each new release of our product. In other words, I am saying that we can categorize the products at stage 5 but I don’t feel NextGen is â€Å"done† with respect to the product analytics. If NextGen doesn’t continue to evolve and grow our analytics in our products, we will not be able to stay at that stage and allow our clients to have the competitive edge. Our products provide our clients (hospitals and practices) with several layers of reporting to determine patient care, patient services, patient billing and patient tracking. NextG en recognizes that the clients need to constantly review their data to provide better patient care at lower costs for both the practice/hospital and the patient. As is indicated by our website, NextGen Healthcare provides our clients with Ambulatory solutions, Revenue Cycle Management and Shared data services 1. NextGen openly boasts about our Analytics Solution to provide our clients the data they need to â€Å"mange risks, enhance patient outcomes and improve overall decision making.†2 For NextGen as a company includingShow MoreRelatedCritical Value Of Analytics : The New Science Of Winning Essay957 Words   |  4 Pagesnew data age. Every company and organization should strive to become an analytical competitor. Competing on Analytics reveals how companies think about their data and their exploitation of that data. Also, it highlights how companies such as the Boston Red Sox, Netflix, Amazon.com, CEMEX, Capital One, and Harrah’s Entertainment use analytics to b uild their competitive strategies and make better decisions in the severe competition. These companies and organizations use analytics to identify the mostRead MoreInformation And Data Of Analytics1750 Words   |  7 Pagesother company in their industry can provide, while also charging a very competitive price. So what exactly does competing on analytics mean for a company like CXC? The text defines an analytical competitor as, â€Å"An organization that uses analytics extensively and systematically to outthink and outexecute the competition.† (Davenport, 2007, p.23) This statement somewhat defines CXC as they use some analytics to gain an advantage over the other companies that the directly compete with. However, most ofRead MoreThis Article Will Introduce The Structure Of Competing1129 Words   |  5 Pagesstudy of automotive manufacturer Toyota. First, the article will explain the four pillar model and five stages models and apply it to Toyota. Then it will address the competitive analytical advantage of the company in detail. Finlay it will discuss the internal and external competition on analytics of Toyota. Competing on Analytics Based on Davenport and Harris (2007)’s pillars of analytical competition, there are four pillars: distinctive capability, enterprise-wide analytics, senior management commitmentRead MoreTop Two Marketing Agency : The First Marcom Agency1419 Words   |  6 Pagesintensively trained for 4 months and began to work directly with both internal and external clients for a year. The experience was over exceed my expectation, it’s great! Company’s Position and Ability to Compete on Analytics Venus Communications is an analytical practitioner. The company is working to become more data driven. Back to the time I worked in the company, the admin department was looking to recruit the most talented market research analytics. The human talent execution team set a high standardRead MoreMethods Of Using Data Relationships And Computer Models1605 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics are called the four pillars of analytic completion with senior management commitment being the pivotal characteristic as it can make others characteristics possible. In the case of KKR within the pillars of analytic competition is growing strong. The senior management i.e the CEO Sharukh Khan along with other stake holders and support staff is highly committed and motivated and is working towards building distinctive capabilities in the technical and management areas.Read MoreHow to Compete on Analytics Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesHow  to  Compete  on  Analytics      Thomas  Davenport  describes  the  prerequisites  and  the  five  stages  of  analytic   competitiveness      By  Alison  Bolen  Ã‚      Thomas  Davenports  article  Competing  on  Analytics  was  the  best†selling  Harvard   Business  Review  reprint  in  2006.  To  write  it,  Davenport,The  Presidents  Distinguished   Professor  in  Management  and  Information  Technology  at  Babson  College,  studied  the   characteristics  of  m ore  than  50  leading  organizations  that  have  made  a  commitment  to   quantitative,  fact†based  analysisRead MoreWalmart : The Worlds Biggest Retailer1713 Words   |  7 Pagesprograms that allow authors, musicians, filmmakers, application developers and others to publish and market content. As the major electronic book supplier in United States, it is dominating the online book market. In the end of 2013, amazon held eighty-five percent of the market. The capabilities of a company varies by organization and industry, and might involve supply chains, pricing and revenue management, customer service, customer loyalty, or human resource management. [1] Different companies haveRead MoreAmazon : An Electronic Commerce And Cloud Computing Company1114 Words   |  5 PagesPosition in Analytical Competition We can assess a company’s position and capability on analytics from four pillars of analytical competition, including distinctive capability, enterprise-wide analytics, senior management commitment and large-scale ambition. Based on performance of each pillar, analytical competition can be divided into 5 stages – analytically impaired, localized analytics, analytical aspirations, analytical companies and analytical competitors [3]. Amazon locates in stage five of analyticalRead MoreHow Analytics Helps An Organization Optimize Their Business Processes1730 Words   |  7 PagesDavenport and Harris (2007), defined analytics, as the â€Å"extensive use of data, statistical and quantitative analysis, explanatory and predictive models, and fact-based management to drive decisions and actions.† [2]. An article titled Outsmart the Competition by Jackie Zack in Teradata Online magazine states that â€Å"analytics can help an organization optimize their business processes to make them effective as possible.† [3]. It is a proven fact that proper use of analytics can lead an organizations toRead MoreCase Study : An Sap Business Intelligence1692 Words   |  7 PagesSenior management was committed to the use of analytics 4) The company made a significant strategic bet on analytics-based competition First of all, at Vestel, the primary focus for analytics is on cost management. So their strategic focus is based on the manufacturing low cost products, that is their analytical capability. Actually, I came across with some detailed analytical studies on how they reduce the costs by analyzing the costs of every single component in an electronic good. For instance

Masters of Business for Core Financial Statement- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMasters of Business for Core Financial Statement. Answer: Objectives of the Rport The objectives of the report are to provide shareholders the accounting information which has significant impact on the behavior of the investors through the share prices or returns that are changes in share price. Besides this, it shows the process of controlling the effects of other factors at the time of trying to measure the casual relationships. The market movement must be managed to see the actual effect of a firms profit announcement based on the share price of the firm. To promote initiatives, inquisitiveness plus the development of core financial statement analytic skills research company specific factors behind the financial performance being announced by the company (Ansoff, 2014). The report is on Virgin Australia Holding Ltd. and its competitor Qantas Airways and Regional Express Ltd Airways. Hence, it will compare the accounting information provided in the financial reports of these companies as well as from the announcement of the companies. To analysis the financial d ata the share price and the returns are important. The return changes in the prices of the shares and these particular data provide adequate information to the investors about the performances of their share on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) so that help in taking effective investment decisions to the investors. Overview of the Major Industry, Competitors, and Company The aviation industry in Australia is establishing rapid growth and development in last few years. There are numerous airlines companies operating in this country and there are flights available for all across the globe. The aviation industry is growing in this country for various reasons such geographical cause, political, as well as economic reasons. Because of the country is an island the airways are the ways for communicating with the rest of the world. Besides the economy of this country is growing, this is also significant cause of the growth of the aviation industry in this country. As the industry is growing there are several airlines companies are operating in this country that increase the competition in this industry inevitably. In this situation, the aviation industry of this country become very competitive. The Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Ltd is the second largest airlines in Australia after Qantas Airways. Besides this, it is considered as the biggest airlines by the fleet size in order to usage the brand name of Virgin. British Business Tycoon Richard Branson is the founder and partner of this airline company. the company has significant amount of market share in the Australian Aviation industry. In the year of 2015 the Virgin Australia cargo was launched and throughput the years the company has grown substantially. Qantas Airways Limited is situated in Australia which is showing the largest airlines in the Sydney. It is consisting of the 65% of the market share with constituting of the 18% of the traveling in and out of the Australia through them. It started its business with the help of the domestic flights and later on the establishment of the international flights are made available for the customers. The overall stake of the company is depicted to be 55% and also is showing the loosing of the low-cost competitors from the market (Appannaiah, Narayana Reddy, and Ramanath, 2009). This can be easily presented in the form of the review which is being presented for the industry Qantas industry. As per the industry, analysis is being undertaken, the Qantas is depicted to be constituted of the appropriate management of the work by showing the expansion of the market and also the customer can be easily able to take the tough decisions in the form of the managements (Berk and DeMarzo, 2012). The Rex or the Regional express limited Airways is depicted to be a regional airline with market leading returns. It consists of the huge amount of the growth opportunities and also the support is being made by showing the explanation if the revenue growth has been seen to be growth. The overall industry analysis of the company is showing the driving of the rerating process is taken for the study (Higgins, 2016). The initiation of the limiting process is being undertaken. The explanations provided by showing the appropriate rerating of the proven business model which is being dependent on the type of the business. Therefore, the study is simply showing the appropriate NPAT model which is depicted to be declined for Regional Express limited Airways of about 5.6% and the Qantas is depicted to be showing the decrement of 88%. Therefore, the analysis simply presents that though the Qantas is depicted to be consisting of is declining and also the upliftment of the Regional Express limited Airways. It simply describes the implementation of the appropriate systems which is essential for the construction of the appropriate image in the environmentally (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2017). Overview of the Announcement and Expected Impact According to the announcement or media release of Virgin the company grows considerably. The Virgin Australia Domestics underlying EBIT improves about 45.8% on the Financial Year of 2015. Its key financial matrix also shows significant growth as well its profitability ratio is also improved. Alternatively, the Virgin Australia International is also accomplish 30% growth in underlying EBIT and improve the profitability by ending of the financial year 2017. The Tigerair Australia also discover profits for the first year. The income is increased 37.4% plus the membership growth attained 20% on Financial year 2015. The Groups underlying EBIT is recorded AUD$ 210.6 million grows AUD$ 144.7 million on Financial year 2015. It underlying profit before tax is $ 41.0 million. Group income is recorded $ 5,021.0 million, it shows 5.7% growth. These records indicates the sound financial health of the company According to the media release of the Qantas Airways, the company has accomplished significant growth in the year of 2016. The announcement shows that 57% has increased the company's underlying profit before the tax calculation and which is $1.53 billion. Besides this, the statutory profit before tax calculation has also been increased by 80%, which is huge and the company's statutory profits are $1.42 billion. The company's per share rate nearly doubling in this period, 49c which is more than 24c from the last years. The return of investment capital is 23% up to 6.5 points more from the previous years when in June the rate was 16% (Jeyarathmm, 2008). Operating cash flow is $2.8billion, which also up by 38% from the previous year. Apart from this, it is also observed that the net free cash flow of the company is $1.7 billion which also shows that financial capacity of the company. Apart from this, it claims that the company provides shareholders return $500 million. Moreover, it also claims that the company paid fully franked 7c/share ordinary dividend plush on-market share buyback. These indicate that the company was performing well during the financial years of 2016. Apart from all these, it is also evident that the Qantas Airways provide it, shareholders, additional cash bonus totaling $7.5 million for its 25,000 non-executive employees. These also imply the sound financial health of the company (Palepu, Healy and Peek, 2016). According to the Appendix 4G for the year ended 30 June, 2016 of Regional Express, the passenger revenues of the groups has been increased from the prior years. Last year in 2015 it was $210.3million, and in 2016 it is $227.2 million. The fuel cost of the company has been decreased from the last year means the profitability of the company has been increased. The fuel cost was last year was $36.9 million, whereas, in 2016, it was $35.2 million only. However, the other cost and expenses of the company have been increased. The finance income of the company is also increased from $0.3 million last to current year's $0.5 million (Subramanyam, 2014). The operational profit before taxation is calculated as $4.3, which lower than the past years means the companys performance is decreasing. However, the total profits of the firm are increasing $10.7 million in current years in comparison to the last years $9.3 million. From the comparison it is evident the Qantas Airways is more stable compan y, and thus investment should be done in Qantas Airways (Holton, 2012). Discussion and Analysis of the Actual Stock Market Reaction and Calculation of Residuals The announcement shows the financial performance of the companies. At the date of the announcement, the share price of Virgin airlines was lower than the Qantas Airways but higher than Regional express limited Airways. The announcement revealed the financial performance of the companies. The financial result shows decrease in the performance of Virgin Airlines with negative profit margin. The income statement shows loss incurred by the company Virgin Airlines. At the date of the announcement, the share price of Qantas Airways was higher than the Virgin airlines and Regional express limited Airways. It shows that the Qantas Airways is generating profits and Virgin Airlines and Regional Express limited Airways is suffering from losses. The announcement of Qantas Airways, Virgin Airlines and Regional Express limited Airways depicted profit, revenue, earnings per share, operating cash flows and returns on the invested capital (Doole, 2016). The announcement shows decrease in the profit m argin of Virgin Airlines in the year 2016. The announcement of Qantas Airways shows that profit margin has increased in the year 2016 in comparison to the previous year. The announcement of Regional Express limited Airways shows that the profit has decreased in the year 2016 in comparison to last year (Terpstra, Sarathy and Foley, 2012). The announcement shows the performance of the companies in the market. The share price of Virgin Airlines is lower than the Qantas Airways and higher than Regional express limited Airways. The announcement is made to provide significant information to the stakeholders. On 26 Aug 2016, the residual value of Virgin Airlines was 0.43%, Qantas Airlines was 0.13% and Regional express limited Airways was -3.4%. The result shows that the share price performance of Virgin Airlines is better than the Qantas Airlines and Regional express limited Airways. Figure: Residual value The residual value shows the performance of the company during a period of time. The graph show that the performance of Virgin airlines has increased in the initial period and again it has decreased. The performance of Qantas airlines has increased initially and it has decreased slightly in later period. The performance of Regional express limited Airways has decreased over the period. Conclusion The overall analysis clearly explains the appropriate structure of the study which is enabled of defining the appropriate management of the work processes. The explanation of the work is being made by showing the explanation of the work. This also explains the overview of the explanation of the competitors and the industry with showing the overview of the assessments. This simply defines the discussion, and the analysis of the actual stock market reactions and also the residual calculations are presented by showing the appropriate explanation of the work as it is being presented in this study (Rosen, 2005). The examination of the financial announcement of the airline companies shows that Qantas is leading in the industry and Virgin is providing competition to Qantas with its rapid development within this industry. The discussion is also surrounding the appropriate framework of the study which is also showing the downturn of the REX as it is analysed in this study. This is the overall discussion, and the conclusion which is being provided as per the context is being undertaken for the study. References Ansoff, H. (2014).Strategic management. [Place of publication not identified]: Palgrave Macmillan. Appannaiah, H., Narayana Reddy, P. and Ramanath, H. (2009).Strategic management. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Berk, J. and DeMarzo, P. (2012).Corporate finance. London: McGraw-Hill Education - Europe. Doole, I. (2016).International Marketing Strategy. Cengage Learning. Higgins, R. (2016).Analysis for financial management. London: McGraw-Hill Education - Europe. Hitt, M., Ireland, R. and Hoskisson, R. (2017).Strategic management. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Holton, R. (2012).Global finance. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Jeyarathmm, M. (2008).Strategic Management. New Delhi: Himalaya Pub. House. Palepu, K., Healy, P. and Peek, E. (2016).Business analysis and valuation. Andover, Hampshire, United Kingdom: Cengage Learning EMEA. Rosen, H. (2005).Public finance. Boston, Mass. [u.a.]: McGraw-Hill. Subramanyam, K. (2014).Financial statement analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Terpstra, V., Sarathy, R. and Foley, J. (2012).International marketing. [Naperville, Ill.]: Naper Publishing Group.