Scenario Management Springer International â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Scenario Management Springer International? Answer: Introducation Money related spending plan is made so as to assess the expenses brought about of a year toward the start of the period. This is set up to watch the distinction between the genuine and evaluated information and consequently might be utilized by the administration for deciding. Spending plans might be ordered into two classifications: Fixed and adaptable financial plan. Fixed spending plan is defined based on yield of the business. Indeed, even the yield is determined and in this way it might be not quite the same as the evaluated esteem. In light of this explanation adaptable spending plan is made in contrast with fixed financial plan. The adaptable spending plan is set up in the wake of breaking down all the things accessible in the salary articulation based on the genuine benefit (Bruner, Eades and Schill, 2017). The accompanying tables show the utilization of fixed and adaptable financial plan: Explanation demonstrating fixed financial plan. Points of interest Spending sum for every unit Static spending plan Real financial plan Difference 5000 units 8000 units Income 30 150000 200000 - 50000 Variable expense: Material 12 60000 78000 - 18000 Work 8 40000 70000 - 30000 Overhead 5 25000 42000 - 17000 Absolute 25 125000 190000 - 65000 Commitment 5 25000 10000 15000 Fixed expense: Assembling 50000 45000 5000 Advertising 25000 26000 - 1000 Absolute - 50000 - 61000 11000 Articulation demonstrating adaptable financial plan. Specifics Spending sum for every unit Adaptable spending plan Real financial plan Difference 8000 units 8000 units Income 30 240000 270000 - 30000 Variable expense: Material 12 96000 125000 - 29000 Work 8 64000 70000 - 6000 Overhead 5 40000 42000 - 2000 Complete 25 200000 237000 - 37000 Commitment 5 40000 33000 7000 Fixed expense: Assembling 50000 30000 20000 Advertising 25000 20000 5000 Complete benefit - 35000 - 17000 - 18000 The planned expenses are set up based on the quantity of units delivered with the goal that the organization may check it a short time later so as to recognize the varieties and its the explanation (Clarke and Clarke, 1990). Along these lines it is discovered that adaptable financial plan is progressively best since it assists with computing benefit all the more precisely in the wake of watching all the expenses caused. The money financial plan is made by each firm in order to find out the wellspring of the money age and furthermore to know where the cash is being contributed. The greatest thought process of a firm is to make items and sell them so it is essential to make creation financial plan and deals spending plan (Fairhurst, 2015). Deals spending plan: It is made by the firm in order to determine the gauge of the deals for a brief timeframe. It is set up for a brief timeframe on the grounds that it is having an unpredictable nature. The principle pay of a firm is created by deals and consequently it is important to discover the data identifying with the money inflow which might be utilized to set up the financial plan. Creation financial plan: In request to produce salary it is essential for a firm to make merchandise. It is likewise significant that the firm should think about the satisfactory amount it needs to create. So it is important to set up a creation spending plan as there is surge of the money. The two most significant element of a money cycle are the working cycle and working capital. The working cycle begins when the acquisition of crude materials is done and finishes with the installment of the completed products which implies that the whole cycles shows the change of asset to money. Working capital proportion might be recognized as the proportion between the current resources and the current liabilities of a firm. There are a few sorts of working capital: I thoroughly can't help contradicting the announcement since like private firms there are numerous other such people like speculators, leasers, government authorities, open, and so forth who may utilize the data for settling on financial choices (Galbraith, Downey and Kates, 2002). The administration associations are qualified for care for producing benefit as well as they are additionally given the duty of fulfilling needs of individuals and financial improvement of the nation, and hence the data is viewed as significant for the investors as well. A costing framework may assist the firm with deciding the buys and technique for creation. The administration takes a gander at each edge of the circumstances and take choice dependent on the choices of cost controlling and re-appropriating therefore figuring the arrangement which may get the firm with the most extreme measure of benefit. There might be a request which might be unsafe for the firm, so the exercises are arranged as needs be. Additionally, the investors are having the option to be refreshed about the monetary situation of the organization. The assembling overhead distribution pace of marvel items is determined underneath: Assembling overhead rate= Assembling overhead = 598080 7000 = 85.44 Per machine hour. Note: Manufacturing overhead are determined according to the machine hour. The authoritative overhead portion pace of marvel items is determined underneath: Authoritative overhead rate= Authoritative overhead Work hours = 695520 14000 = 49.68 per work hour. Note: Administrative overhead is determined according to work hours. (c ) Calculation of all out expense: Direct material 19000 Cost because of work hours (750*49.68) 37260 Cost because of machine hours (400*85.44) 34176 Complete expense 90436 Provided cost estimate = Total expense + Profit edge. Complete expense 90436 Benefit (40%) 36174.4 Provided Cost estimate 126610.4 Any roundabout costs that are identified with the assembling procedure are known as overheads. These overheads structure an immense piece of the all out expense. It is critical to distribute overhead rate appropriately in light of the fact that there will lie a danger of over retention or under ingestion of overheads. Likewise there are different issues in the conventional methodology, in the single cover as there is a solitary cost driver while there are colossal number of exercises that are completed (Hassani, 2016). Time period is the primary purpose behind picking foreordained rate. The overhead is evaluated when the procedure of creation begins. Be that as it may, the genuine figure of overhead is resolved when the work reaches a conclusion, It isn't anything but difficult to appraise the right measure of overhead. There consistently lies an uncertainty that whether the overhead that is resolved will be sufficiently close to the evaluated overhead or not (Holland and Torregrosa, 2008). References: Bruner, R., Eades, K. what's more, Schill, M. (2017).Case examinations in account. Dubuque, IA: McGraw-Hill Education. Clarke, R. what's more, Clarke, R. (1990).Strategic money related administration. Homewood, Ill.: R.D. Irwin. Fairhurst, D. (2015).Using Excel for Business Analysis A Guide to Financial Modeling Fundamenta. John Wiley Sons. Galbraith, J., Downey, D. what's more, Kates, A. (2002).Designing unique associations. New York: AMACOM. Hassani, B. (2016).Scenario investigation in chance administration. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Holland, J. furthermore, Torregrosa, D. (2008).Capital planning. [Washington, D.C.]: Congress of the U.S., Congressional Budget Office.

Reflective reports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Intelligent reports - Essay Example Since that time, I figured out how to improve my relational abilities through a few methods. In a large portion of the cases nonetheless, my learning in correspondence occurred at work. This implies distinctive work circumstances introduced various manners by which I needed to move toward correspondence. For instance there was one time when a 46-year-old female was shipped in her bed to the Minor Injury Unit at Western General Hospital in Edinburgh, as the doctor mentioned a lumbar spine X-beam for her after she tumbled down the steps. The radiographer and I experienced issues speaking with the patient since she has aphasia, which is characterized as lost language capacity and which is an aftereffect of injury to the language places in the mind (Ehrlich and Coakes 2013). Before I began situating the patient for the lumbar spine X-beam method, I asked the attendant who went with her about the way that she spoke with the patient. The attendant uncovered that the patient had the option to peruse and compose thus she composed what she needed to state to the patient on a bit of paper and offered it to her so she could understand it. In light of this, I carried a bit of paper with me and recorded what might occur during the technique just as certain guidelines for the patient. I at that point gave her the bit of paper so she could peruse what I composed. The patient read what I gave her and she composed that she comprehended what I was attempting to advise her and she felt increasingly agreeable in the wake of having gotten this composed clarification. Because of this correspondence, we effectively did the assessment. Birch and Carlton (2010) and Watkins (2001) note that great correspondence and caring consideration likewise greatly affect the expert. In radiography, great correspondence with the patient encourages him/her comprehend what the radiographer is anticipating from him/her during the system, which will

January Book List

January Book List The snow is quiet and deep. I hope all the people who want to read and dont have time got some time today, stuck at home by the blizzard. This is not a best-of-the-year list. Its not a syllabus for literary self-improvement, nor is it a list of books I think youll like, although I liked them. Its a list of all the books I read or started any time during this month, January 2015, while I lived with my family (brother, sister, best friend, chickens, poodle) in the temperate rainforest of Oregons Yamhill Valley. More on this later. I had no internet, no cell phone service, and no problem sets. I went to Powells, brought my old books in from the barn, and read. In chronological order: 1. Native Guard by Natasha Trethewey. A slim book of poems my grandma sent me during finals. They are haunting and necessary. 2. Notes from No Mans Land by Eula Biss. A collection of essays so careful and strong I described them to a friend like stacked rocks. They are delicate and hard at once. They are gentle and severe. I want this woman to teach me how to write. You can read the first essay in the book, Time and Distance Overcome, here. Scroll down. 3. Face by Sherman Alexie. I found this book in Central Square and lost it on the plane back home. In between, I read some great poems. Alexies Reservation Blues is one of my favorite novels of all time; his poems are just as raucous, funny, and tragic. 4. On Writing by Stephen King. A birthday gift. This book went down like water. It was easy and right. I read it by the fireplace. I stayed up late with it and assented to its claims. 5. Notes of a Native Son by James Baldwin. James Baldwin is everything. I brought this book with me everywhere I went. I sat across the breakfast table from a friend in a downtown cafe and read aloud to her. I copied down whole pages just to feel the words with my own pen. There is a strong argument to be made, Ta-Nehisi Coates told me a few years ago, that James Baldwin is the baddest dude that ever did it. This month, he tweeted that All of us are chasing Baldwineven if we dont know it. And then, in case clarification was needed: 6. Pushcart Prize XXXIX: Best of the Small Presses. A fat anthology. The first few stories and poems get my full attention, and then I start to skim. Its my own loss. These short stories and essays and poems vary wildly in topic and tone, but almost all of them are good. They have that stick-with-you quality. The scenes stay in my head all year long. 7. The Expeditioners by S.S. Taylor. A retro-futuristic something-punk adventure I read aloud to my six-year-old sister at bedtime. 8. Oak: The Frame of Civilization by William Bryant Logan. Our house is surrounded by woods. The oaks are the oldest trees in them. For thousands of years before us, the Kalapuya people burned the understory (everything but the oaks) to increase acorn and hazelnut production, to fertilize the ground, and to encourage camas bulbs, which (along with acorns) were their staple food. The wildlife adapted, over those thousands of years, to that landscape: the oak savanna, the camas prairie. In some ways, the woods as they are nowthickly forested, with Doug fir and poison oak and brambles everywhereare post-apocalyptic. Oaks in meadows branch horizontally, growing wide in the sun; oaks in forests grow tall and thin to get what they can. It is eerie to see an open-grown oak surrounded and shadowed by firs. 9. The Best American Science and Nature Writing, 2013. Read False Idyll, the first essay in the collection. I liked it so much I took notes. So thats the catalog, pretty much complete. I also read street signs, some of my old journals (if I could tell my high-school self one thing: calm down), and plenty of picture books and chapter books for my baby sister, who is not really a baby. If you want to come away from this with a to-do list: read Baldwin (5). Read Time and Distance Overcome (2). Calm down. Stay warm.

The Role of Irony and Fate in Oedipus The King by Sophocles

Plague and Health Another major theme in Oedipus the King deals with the ideas of plague and health. This theme can be taken as both literal, but metaphorical as well. This theme is literal in the sense that there is a genuine plague affecting Thebes. The health in Thebes only occurs at the end of the play when the plague has disappeared and after Oedipus blinds himself. While others may have let the plague take its course, Oedipus decided to consult the oracle in Delphi, after seeing his people suffering. The plague is causing the fruit not to ripen, miscarriages, and death (Sophocles Lines 190-211). According to Apollo the only way for the plague to end is if the citizens of Thebes â€Å"Drive the corruption from the land, don’t harbor it†¦show more content†¦Even though Oedipus does not realize it yet, he completed half of the prophecy that he was predestined to. When Oedipus arrived at Thebes, he was able to solve the Sphinx’s riddle, and was viewed as a hero and wise and was rewarded with the slain king’s widow, his mother (Sophocles 638). At this point Oedipus has basically sealed his fate of fulfilling the prophecy without realizing it. Leading to the assumption that we as people unwittingly create the fate that we fear and abhor in life. When confronted with the prophecy Laius, Jocasta, and Oedipus had two choic es in how to handle it. The first choice was to live with it, and risk it coming true, by raising Oedipus as their son. The second choice was to avoid it, which all three of them tried to do. Thus raising the question of what would have happened if Laius and Jocasta raised Oedipus. If they raised Oedipus without him knowing about the prophecy, it may still have been destined to occur. If the prophecy took place only half of it may have occurred. Due to the fact that people would know that he was the one who killed his father he would most likely be punished for his actions. This would make the second half of the prophecy impossible, because he would be looked down upon and Jocasta would not have allowed this to happen. If they had raised Oedipus knowing about the prophecy a couple scenarios could have occurred. Oedipus may have resented it or in an attempt to prevent it, he leftShow MoreRelated The Iron Hand of Dramatic Irony Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesThe Iron Hand of Dramatic Irony Sophocles Oedipus Tyrannus is considered by many scholars to be the most significant masterpiece of Greek drama. Through Oedipus Tyrannus, Sophocles is able to develop and establish dramatic irony, a theatrical device that allows the audience to understand the hidden meanings of the words and actions of the characters, though the characters themselves remain oblivious. Therefore, the behavior of the characters become ironic because they are unable toRead More Destiny, Free Will and Choice - The Power of Fate in Oedipus the King1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe Power of Fate in Oedipus the King The concept of fate has existed since the time of the ancient Greeks. The Greeks believed very strongly in fate, which can be defined as either a power beyond human control that determines events, or the outcome or end. In Oedipus Rex, King Oedipus lives and dies by fate. Fate influences the entire plot, thereby allowing for some interesting developments that may be unpredictable to the audience. In Sophocles Oedipus Rex, fate truly is a huge factorRead MoreOedipus Fate Essay843 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus the King is a story about a prominent king torn by fate and the effect his own actions have upon his destiny. Much can be learned from the catastrophic story of Oedipus, who was prophesied to kill his father, to marry and have children with his own mother. As soon as Oedipus learns of this prophecy, he tries desperately to escape it, by running from his hometown, and even avoiding his supposed parents. Despite the fact that fate may have played some role in Oedipus demise, it ultimatelyRead MorePlay Analysis: Oedipus the King1353 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Oedipus the King is one of the most representative plays of ancient Greek theater and has contributed greatly to the development of the theatrical concept and influenced the writing techniques to this day. Sophocles made use of a story that was well known for the Greek audience in the 4th century BC. The subject is rat her complex for the time and focuses on the tragedy of a man from Thebes, a Greek city, who becomes king after a series of events that lead to the salvation of the city from theRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Defining Fate1000 Words   |  4 PagesFate in Oedipus Rex      Ã‚  Ã‚   During ancient times, the Greeks believed very strongly in a concept called fate.   What is fate?   Fate can be defined as a cause beyond human control that determines events.   It can also be defined as the outcome or end of some sort.   In Oedipus Rex, King Oedipus is a character that lived by fate and died by fate.   This element of fate truly impacted the storyline and the plot, while allowing for some interesting developments that may have been unforeseen byRead More The Role of Teiresias in Sophocles Oedipus Rex Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Teiresias in SophoclesOedipus Rex (the King) Teiresias uses his psychic abilities to foreshadow the anguish and destruction that Oedipus will encounter after he learns the truths of his life. Teiresias is also responsible for further developing the theme of blindness by using his own physical blindness to reveal to Oedipus his mental blindness. Lastly, Teiresias is ultimately responsible for imposing dramatic irony because of his great knowledge of the truth of Oedipus. InRead MoreExamples Of Fate In Oedipus1010 Words   |  5 Pagesearthly beasts. From birth, Oedipus, the tragic hero of Sophocles’ Greek Tragedy Oedipus Rex, is destined to kill his father and marry his mother. Although by the opening act of the play, Oedipus has earned the throne of Thebes for solving the riddle of the Sphinx, the eponymous character is unaware that he has already fulfilled his prophecy. Meanwhile, the people of Thebes are dying of a plague that will only end when the unknown murderer of Laius, the previous Theban King, is punished. Through retrospectionRead MoreReligion In Oedipus The King1012 Words   |  5 PagesIn Oedipus, the King, the main character, Oedipus, starts the play in the highest prestige, he is the King of Thebes and is held in high regard to almost all citizens for his prosperous reign. By the end of the play, Oedipus is vilified by his citizens and almost all the people of Thebes. I argue that Oedipus’ downfall is directly linked to his rejection of religious guidance and omens; namely, the Gods and the oracle. One could argue that no divine entity openly acts out toward Oedipus, howeverRead More The Search for Truth in Anton Chekhovs The Cherry Orchard and Sophocles Oedipus Rex1281 Words   |  6 Pagesthe greater truth. Anton Chekhov and Sophocles deal with the idea of this sinful pride that leads to ignorance in their respective works, The Cherry Orchard and Oedipus Rex. In each drama, certain characters are slapped in the face with the truth; the light is revealed. However, these characters make the connection when it is too late. Their destruction is already destined to become a reality, a horrid fate that could have been prevented. Both Chekhov and Sophocles present the universal theme that anRead MoreMWD Oedipus Rex1701 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Title: Oedipus Rex Author: Sophocles Date of Publication: around 430 B.C. Genre: Dramatic Tragedy Biographical information about the author: Born at Colonus, son of Sophilus. Sophocles was a playwright and served as a priest. He had a son with Nicartrata, who was also a playwright. And he also had a son with Theoris. Wrote 123plays but only 7 survived: Ajar, Antigone, Trachinian women, Oedipus Tyrannoss, Electras, Philocetes, and Oedipus at Colonus. Also increased the number of chorus from

Isochoric Process Definition and Use

An isochoric process is a thermodynamic process in which the volume remains constant. Since the volume is constant, the system does no work and W 0. (W is the abbreviation for work.) This is perhaps the easiest of the thermodynamic variables to control since it can be obtained by placing the system in a sealed container which neither expands nor contracts. First Law of Thermodynamics To understand the isochoric process, you need to understand the first law of thermodynamics, which states: The change in a systems internal energy is equal to the difference between heat added to the system from its surroundings and work done by the system on its surroundings. Applying the first law of thermodynamics to this situation, you find that: delta-Since delta-U is the change in internal energy and Q is the heat transfer into or out of the system, you see that all of the heat either comes from internal energy or goes into increasing the internal energy. Constant Volume It is possible to do work on a system without changing the volume, as in the case of stirring a liquid. Some sources use isochoric in these cases to mean zero-work regardless of whether there is a change in volume or not. In most straightforward applications, however, this nuance will not need to be considered—if the volume remains constant throughout the process, it is an isochoric process. Example Calculation The website  Nuclear Power, a free, nonprofit online site built and maintained by engineers, gives an example of a calculation involving the isochoric process. Assume an  isochoric heat addition  in an ideal gas. In an  ideal gas, molecules have no volume and do not interact. According to the  ideal gas law,  pressure  varies linearly with  temperature  and quantity, and inversely with  volume. The basic formula would be: pV nRT where: p  is the absolute pressure of the gasn  is the amount of substanceT  is the absolute temperatureV  is the volumeR  Ã‚  is the ideal, or universal, gas constant equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant  and the Avogadro constantK is the scientific abbreviation for  Kelvin In this equation the symbol R is a constant called the  universal  gas constant  that has the same value for all gases—namely, R   8.31  Joule/mole  K. The isochoric process can be expressed with the ideal gas law as: p/T constant Since the process is  isochoric,  dV   0, the  pressure-volume work is equal to zero. According to the  ideal gas model, the internal energy can be calculated by: ∆U m cv  Ã¢Ë†â€ T where the property  cv  (J/mole K)  is referred to as  specific heat  (or  heat capacity) at a constant volume because under certain special conditions (constant volume) it relates the temperature change of a system to the amount of energy added by heat transfer. Since there is no work done by or on the system, the  first law of thermodynamics  dictates  Ã¢Ë†â€ U ∆Q.  Therefore: Q   m cv  Ã¢Ë†â€ T

The Five Stages Of Analytical Competition Essay - 1613 Words

As I mentioned above, the company has two different areas that can be looked at when determining the five stages of analytical competition and I also believe that each area is at two different stages. With respect to our clients, I believe that NextGen products can be categorized at Stage 5 – Analytical Competitors with an understanding that the company will need to continue to improve and allow our customers to grow with each new release of our product. In other words, I am saying that we can categorize the products at stage 5 but I don’t feel NextGen is â€Å"done† with respect to the product analytics. If NextGen doesn’t continue to evolve and grow our analytics in our products, we will not be able to stay at that stage and allow our clients to have the competitive edge. Our products provide our clients (hospitals and practices) with several layers of reporting to determine patient care, patient services, patient billing and patient tracking. NextG en recognizes that the clients need to constantly review their data to provide better patient care at lower costs for both the practice/hospital and the patient. As is indicated by our website, NextGen Healthcare provides our clients with Ambulatory solutions, Revenue Cycle Management and Shared data services 1. NextGen openly boasts about our Analytics Solution to provide our clients the data they need to â€Å"mange risks, enhance patient outcomes and improve overall decision making.†2 For NextGen as a company includingShow MoreRelatedCritical Value Of Analytics : The New Science Of Winning Essay957 Words   |  4 Pagesnew data age. Every company and organization should strive to become an analytical competitor. Competing on Analytics reveals how companies think about their data and their exploitation of that data. Also, it highlights how companies such as the Boston Red Sox, Netflix, Amazon.com, CEMEX, Capital One, and Harrah’s Entertainment use analytics to b uild their competitive strategies and make better decisions in the severe competition. These companies and organizations use analytics to identify the mostRead MoreInformation And Data Of Analytics1750 Words   |  7 Pagesother company in their industry can provide, while also charging a very competitive price. So what exactly does competing on analytics mean for a company like CXC? The text defines an analytical competitor as, â€Å"An organization that uses analytics extensively and systematically to outthink and outexecute the competition.† (Davenport, 2007, p.23) This statement somewhat defines CXC as they use some analytics to gain an advantage over the other companies that the directly compete with. However, most ofRead MoreThis Article Will Introduce The Structure Of Competing1129 Words   |  5 Pagesstudy of automotive manufacturer Toyota. First, the article will explain the four pillar model and five stages models and apply it to Toyota. Then it will address the competitive analytical advantage of the company in detail. Finlay it will discuss the internal and external competition on analytics of Toyota. Competing on Analytics Based on Davenport and Harris (2007)’s pillars of analytical competition, there are four pillars: distinctive capability, enterprise-wide analytics, senior management commitmentRead MoreTop Two Marketing Agency : The First Marcom Agency1419 Words   |  6 Pagesintensively trained for 4 months and began to work directly with both internal and external clients for a year. The experience was over exceed my expectation, it’s great! Company’s Position and Ability to Compete on Analytics Venus Communications is an analytical practitioner. The company is working to become more data driven. Back to the time I worked in the company, the admin department was looking to recruit the most talented market research analytics. The human talent execution team set a high standardRead MoreMethods Of Using Data Relationships And Computer Models1605 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics are called the four pillars of analytic completion with senior management commitment being the pivotal characteristic as it can make others characteristics possible. In the case of KKR within the pillars of analytic competition is growing strong. The senior management i.e the CEO Sharukh Khan along with other stake holders and support staff is highly committed and motivated and is working towards building distinctive capabilities in the technical and management areas.Read MoreHow to Compete on Analytics Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesHow  to  Compete  on  Analytics      Thomas  Davenport  describes  the  prerequisites  and  the  five  stages  of  analytic   competitiveness      By  Alison  Bolen  Ã‚      Thomas  Davenports  article  Competing  on  Analytics  was  the  best†selling  Harvard   Business  Review  reprint  in  2006.  To  write  it,  Davenport,The  Presidents  Distinguished   Professor  in  Management  and  Information  Technology  at  Babson  College,  studied  the   characteristics  of  m ore  than  50  leading  organizations  that  have  made  a  commitment  to   quantitative,  fact†based  analysisRead MoreWalmart : The Worlds Biggest Retailer1713 Words   |  7 Pagesprograms that allow authors, musicians, filmmakers, application developers and others to publish and market content. As the major electronic book supplier in United States, it is dominating the online book market. In the end of 2013, amazon held eighty-five percent of the market. The capabilities of a company varies by organization and industry, and might involve supply chains, pricing and revenue management, customer service, customer loyalty, or human resource management. [1] Different companies haveRead MoreAmazon : An Electronic Commerce And Cloud Computing Company1114 Words   |  5 PagesPosition in Analytical Competition We can assess a company’s position and capability on analytics from four pillars of analytical competition, including distinctive capability, enterprise-wide analytics, senior management commitment and large-scale ambition. Based on performance of each pillar, analytical competition can be divided into 5 stages – analytically impaired, localized analytics, analytical aspirations, analytical companies and analytical competitors [3]. Amazon locates in stage five of analyticalRead MoreHow Analytics Helps An Organization Optimize Their Business Processes1730 Words   |  7 PagesDavenport and Harris (2007), defined analytics, as the â€Å"extensive use of data, statistical and quantitative analysis, explanatory and predictive models, and fact-based management to drive decisions and actions.† [2]. An article titled Outsmart the Competition by Jackie Zack in Teradata Online magazine states that â€Å"analytics can help an organization optimize their business processes to make them effective as possible.† [3]. It is a proven fact that proper use of analytics can lead an organizations toRead MoreCase Study : An Sap Business Intelligence1692 Words   |  7 PagesSenior management was committed to the use of analytics 4) The company made a significant strategic bet on analytics-based competition First of all, at Vestel, the primary focus for analytics is on cost management. So their strategic focus is based on the manufacturing low cost products, that is their analytical capability. Actually, I came across with some detailed analytical studies on how they reduce the costs by analyzing the costs of every single component in an electronic good. For instance

Masters of Business for Core Financial Statement- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMasters of Business for Core Financial Statement. Answer: Objectives of the Rport The objectives of the report are to provide shareholders the accounting information which has significant impact on the behavior of the investors through the share prices or returns that are changes in share price. Besides this, it shows the process of controlling the effects of other factors at the time of trying to measure the casual relationships. The market movement must be managed to see the actual effect of a firms profit announcement based on the share price of the firm. To promote initiatives, inquisitiveness plus the development of core financial statement analytic skills research company specific factors behind the financial performance being announced by the company (Ansoff, 2014). The report is on Virgin Australia Holding Ltd. and its competitor Qantas Airways and Regional Express Ltd Airways. Hence, it will compare the accounting information provided in the financial reports of these companies as well as from the announcement of the companies. To analysis the financial d ata the share price and the returns are important. The return changes in the prices of the shares and these particular data provide adequate information to the investors about the performances of their share on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) so that help in taking effective investment decisions to the investors. Overview of the Major Industry, Competitors, and Company The aviation industry in Australia is establishing rapid growth and development in last few years. There are numerous airlines companies operating in this country and there are flights available for all across the globe. The aviation industry is growing in this country for various reasons such geographical cause, political, as well as economic reasons. Because of the country is an island the airways are the ways for communicating with the rest of the world. Besides the economy of this country is growing, this is also significant cause of the growth of the aviation industry in this country. As the industry is growing there are several airlines companies are operating in this country that increase the competition in this industry inevitably. In this situation, the aviation industry of this country become very competitive. The Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Ltd is the second largest airlines in Australia after Qantas Airways. Besides this, it is considered as the biggest airlines by the fleet size in order to usage the brand name of Virgin. British Business Tycoon Richard Branson is the founder and partner of this airline company. the company has significant amount of market share in the Australian Aviation industry. In the year of 2015 the Virgin Australia cargo was launched and throughput the years the company has grown substantially. Qantas Airways Limited is situated in Australia which is showing the largest airlines in the Sydney. It is consisting of the 65% of the market share with constituting of the 18% of the traveling in and out of the Australia through them. It started its business with the help of the domestic flights and later on the establishment of the international flights are made available for the customers. The overall stake of the company is depicted to be 55% and also is showing the loosing of the low-cost competitors from the market (Appannaiah, Narayana Reddy, and Ramanath, 2009). This can be easily presented in the form of the review which is being presented for the industry Qantas industry. As per the industry, analysis is being undertaken, the Qantas is depicted to be constituted of the appropriate management of the work by showing the expansion of the market and also the customer can be easily able to take the tough decisions in the form of the managements (Berk and DeMarzo, 2012). The Rex or the Regional express limited Airways is depicted to be a regional airline with market leading returns. It consists of the huge amount of the growth opportunities and also the support is being made by showing the explanation if the revenue growth has been seen to be growth. The overall industry analysis of the company is showing the driving of the rerating process is taken for the study (Higgins, 2016). The initiation of the limiting process is being undertaken. The explanations provided by showing the appropriate rerating of the proven business model which is being dependent on the type of the business. Therefore, the study is simply showing the appropriate NPAT model which is depicted to be declined for Regional Express limited Airways of about 5.6% and the Qantas is depicted to be showing the decrement of 88%. Therefore, the analysis simply presents that though the Qantas is depicted to be consisting of is declining and also the upliftment of the Regional Express limited Airways. It simply describes the implementation of the appropriate systems which is essential for the construction of the appropriate image in the environmentally (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2017). Overview of the Announcement and Expected Impact According to the announcement or media release of Virgin the company grows considerably. The Virgin Australia Domestics underlying EBIT improves about 45.8% on the Financial Year of 2015. Its key financial matrix also shows significant growth as well its profitability ratio is also improved. Alternatively, the Virgin Australia International is also accomplish 30% growth in underlying EBIT and improve the profitability by ending of the financial year 2017. The Tigerair Australia also discover profits for the first year. The income is increased 37.4% plus the membership growth attained 20% on Financial year 2015. The Groups underlying EBIT is recorded AUD$ 210.6 million grows AUD$ 144.7 million on Financial year 2015. It underlying profit before tax is $ 41.0 million. Group income is recorded $ 5,021.0 million, it shows 5.7% growth. These records indicates the sound financial health of the company According to the media release of the Qantas Airways, the company has accomplished significant growth in the year of 2016. The announcement shows that 57% has increased the company's underlying profit before the tax calculation and which is $1.53 billion. Besides this, the statutory profit before tax calculation has also been increased by 80%, which is huge and the company's statutory profits are $1.42 billion. The company's per share rate nearly doubling in this period, 49c which is more than 24c from the last years. The return of investment capital is 23% up to 6.5 points more from the previous years when in June the rate was 16% (Jeyarathmm, 2008). Operating cash flow is $2.8billion, which also up by 38% from the previous year. Apart from this, it is also observed that the net free cash flow of the company is $1.7 billion which also shows that financial capacity of the company. Apart from this, it claims that the company provides shareholders return $500 million. Moreover, it also claims that the company paid fully franked 7c/share ordinary dividend plush on-market share buyback. These indicate that the company was performing well during the financial years of 2016. Apart from all these, it is also evident that the Qantas Airways provide it, shareholders, additional cash bonus totaling $7.5 million for its 25,000 non-executive employees. These also imply the sound financial health of the company (Palepu, Healy and Peek, 2016). According to the Appendix 4G for the year ended 30 June, 2016 of Regional Express, the passenger revenues of the groups has been increased from the prior years. Last year in 2015 it was $210.3million, and in 2016 it is $227.2 million. The fuel cost of the company has been decreased from the last year means the profitability of the company has been increased. The fuel cost was last year was $36.9 million, whereas, in 2016, it was $35.2 million only. However, the other cost and expenses of the company have been increased. The finance income of the company is also increased from $0.3 million last to current year's $0.5 million (Subramanyam, 2014). The operational profit before taxation is calculated as $4.3, which lower than the past years means the companys performance is decreasing. However, the total profits of the firm are increasing $10.7 million in current years in comparison to the last years $9.3 million. From the comparison it is evident the Qantas Airways is more stable compan y, and thus investment should be done in Qantas Airways (Holton, 2012). Discussion and Analysis of the Actual Stock Market Reaction and Calculation of Residuals The announcement shows the financial performance of the companies. At the date of the announcement, the share price of Virgin airlines was lower than the Qantas Airways but higher than Regional express limited Airways. The announcement revealed the financial performance of the companies. The financial result shows decrease in the performance of Virgin Airlines with negative profit margin. The income statement shows loss incurred by the company Virgin Airlines. At the date of the announcement, the share price of Qantas Airways was higher than the Virgin airlines and Regional express limited Airways. It shows that the Qantas Airways is generating profits and Virgin Airlines and Regional Express limited Airways is suffering from losses. The announcement of Qantas Airways, Virgin Airlines and Regional Express limited Airways depicted profit, revenue, earnings per share, operating cash flows and returns on the invested capital (Doole, 2016). The announcement shows decrease in the profit m argin of Virgin Airlines in the year 2016. The announcement of Qantas Airways shows that profit margin has increased in the year 2016 in comparison to the previous year. The announcement of Regional Express limited Airways shows that the profit has decreased in the year 2016 in comparison to last year (Terpstra, Sarathy and Foley, 2012). The announcement shows the performance of the companies in the market. The share price of Virgin Airlines is lower than the Qantas Airways and higher than Regional express limited Airways. The announcement is made to provide significant information to the stakeholders. On 26 Aug 2016, the residual value of Virgin Airlines was 0.43%, Qantas Airlines was 0.13% and Regional express limited Airways was -3.4%. The result shows that the share price performance of Virgin Airlines is better than the Qantas Airlines and Regional express limited Airways. Figure: Residual value The residual value shows the performance of the company during a period of time. The graph show that the performance of Virgin airlines has increased in the initial period and again it has decreased. The performance of Qantas airlines has increased initially and it has decreased slightly in later period. The performance of Regional express limited Airways has decreased over the period. Conclusion The overall analysis clearly explains the appropriate structure of the study which is enabled of defining the appropriate management of the work processes. The explanation of the work is being made by showing the explanation of the work. This also explains the overview of the explanation of the competitors and the industry with showing the overview of the assessments. This simply defines the discussion, and the analysis of the actual stock market reactions and also the residual calculations are presented by showing the appropriate explanation of the work as it is being presented in this study (Rosen, 2005). The examination of the financial announcement of the airline companies shows that Qantas is leading in the industry and Virgin is providing competition to Qantas with its rapid development within this industry. The discussion is also surrounding the appropriate framework of the study which is also showing the downturn of the REX as it is analysed in this study. This is the overall discussion, and the conclusion which is being provided as per the context is being undertaken for the study. References Ansoff, H. (2014).Strategic management. [Place of publication not identified]: Palgrave Macmillan. Appannaiah, H., Narayana Reddy, P. and Ramanath, H. (2009).Strategic management. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Berk, J. and DeMarzo, P. (2012).Corporate finance. London: McGraw-Hill Education - Europe. Doole, I. (2016).International Marketing Strategy. Cengage Learning. Higgins, R. (2016).Analysis for financial management. London: McGraw-Hill Education - Europe. Hitt, M., Ireland, R. and Hoskisson, R. (2017).Strategic management. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Holton, R. (2012).Global finance. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Jeyarathmm, M. (2008).Strategic Management. New Delhi: Himalaya Pub. House. Palepu, K., Healy, P. and Peek, E. (2016).Business analysis and valuation. Andover, Hampshire, United Kingdom: Cengage Learning EMEA. Rosen, H. (2005).Public finance. Boston, Mass. [u.a.]: McGraw-Hill. Subramanyam, K. (2014).Financial statement analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Terpstra, V., Sarathy, R. and Foley, J. (2012).International marketing. [Naperville, Ill.]: Naper Publishing Group.

Reflections of the past and hopes for the future Essay Example

Reflections of the past and hopes for the future Paper Reflections of the past and hopes for the future BY Shattuck Reflections of the Past and Hopes for the Future- 2013 Reflecting back on my year, I have had many ups and downs. We should accept the fact that life doesnt always go on the way we plan. Life can surprise you. It can make you cry. And eventually it will put a smile on your face after all the stormy moments. My reflections of myself were not really what I had hoped they would be. I really had to tell myself to stop looking at the things I do so negatively , and turn my thoughts into positive ones. Here are some of my negative thoughts. I feel that I could have worked harder and achieved my academic targets. However, I am not as motivated towards studying as I wish to be. Its a weak link that I cannot stay focused on one thing for too long. So, my to do list is always a never ending to do list. I feel that I have so many aspirations for myself. However, I dont know how and where to start. I still cant figure out what I want to do with my life, what kind off person I want to be as I grow up. At least, Im trying to get my life more organized, one small step at a time. I have started to realize my duty towards my family and my Job. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflections of the past and hopes for the future specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reflections of the past and hopes for the future specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reflections of the past and hopes for the future specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I have got over my childish acts. Its time that I grew up. Talking about my Job, I have become more aware of my responsibilities. Last year has been a pretty good year for me academically although I havent achieved all of my goals. I have attempted to get a good result In Eleven and I have been selected among the National Top Ten achievers. Moreover, I had traveled to Add and Male. I love traveling, so, It was both a very exciting experience for me. Now that 2013 Is upon us, I have more goals to meet. First of all, I want my course to be a success. I hope that It can help me In building up my career. I want to intention my Job as I dont want to depend on anyone. I want to stand up on my own feet and become a successful person. I want to be able to fulfill all my responsibilities more than I do now. Moreover, I want to Improve my leadership skills as I dont want anyone to point at me saying, even though I am well educated, I am still weak In that department. I also need to Improve my self-confidence and change the way how I see myself. Instead of saying no to things, I want to be able to stand up to the challenges of life and face them courageously. Regardless of what Is happening, the ups and downs of life will continue to reveal. Next time I hit a down time, I am going to focus on what can be learned, and trust myself that It Is the best thing that could happen to me right now, and know with certainty that the up time Is Just around the corner. Start. I still cant figure out what I want to do with my life, what kind off person I want havent achieved all of my goals. I have attempted to get good result in Eleven and I to Add and Male. I love traveling, so, it was both a very exciting experience for me. Now that 2013 is upon us, I have more goals to meet. First of all, I want my course to be a success. I hope that It can help me in building up my career. I want to feet and become a successful person. I want to be able to fulfill all my responsibilities more than I do now. Moreover, I want to improve my leadership skills as I dont want anyone to point at me saying, even though I am well educated, I am still weak in that department. I also need to improve my self-confidence and change the way how I see Regardless of what is happening, the ups and downs of life will continue to trust myself that it is the best thing that could happen to me right now, and know with certainty that the up time is Just around the corner.

Principles of Marketing Calvin Klein Case Study

Principles of Marketing Calvin Klein Case Study Introduction Calvin Klein is an American fashion brand. Considering the modern situation at the market, it should be concluded that advertising plays crucial part in the competition. Product promotion is really important as it leads to the increase in sales and profit.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Principles of Marketing: Calvin Klein specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To understand the main principles of marketing Calvin Klein uses, it is important to check the three levels of product concept, to identify the most important factors in the brand expansion, and select the adoption level the brand meets with the explanation of the choice on the basis of the specific case study called The Rise of Calvin Klein (Chong and Diga). Marketing Principles of Calvin Klein Three levels of product concept Three layers of product exist in the marking which allow the company expand, such as core product, actual product, and au gmented product (Solomon, Marshall, Stuart 233). The core product is considered to be the benefit a specific product is aimed at. Calvin Klein’s core product is cloths it provides it consumers with. People buy this product to meet the demands of the society to be dressed and protected. An actual product layer has deeper consideration of the human interests and is directed at style, brand, appearance, etc. People have different tastes and they choose some cloths according to their personal desires and wishes. The use of ads underlines this specific layer of products as it shows people the specifics of each model and has different audience. The third layer concept is augmented product which is directed at the specific offers and opportunities the company can offer, like company stores, online catalogues, etc. It should be mentioned that Calvin Klein is the company with long history and it has some specific offers at each level of product concept. The Most Important Factor in th e Brand Expansion Considering the specifics of the brand expansion, the company has tried to create something different, an ad which could remain in human mind. The company referred to the provocative advertising campaign to stress that customers should want this specific product. It should be noted that no one predicted the success of this campaign, but this is considered to be the central factor of positive reaction. People noticed the ad and remembered it, no matter that their first reaction was negative and repulsive. The Adoption Level the Brand Meets Considering the adoption level of the innovation produced by Calvin Klein, it is possible to notice that the final, confirmation level is met. The Calvin Klein brand has achieved its highest level of recognition at the market.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When a new product appears, many people buy it jus t because it is Calvin Klein. One of the main dangers of this stage of adoption as that there is nothing to reach, it is the final stage. When people lose interest in this kind of product, the company should use additional means of regulation, like presentation, communication, etc. Conclusion Thus, it may be concluded that Calvin Klein remains one of the leading fashion brands in the world due to the correct use of marketing principles. The implementation of the new products should come through some specific stages and the further work should also be based on the specific principles which allow this product remain in demand. It guarantees sales and recognition in the world. Chong and Diga. â€Å"The Rise of Calvin Klein.† Marketing 3000. 10 March 2011. Print. Solomon, Michael R., Marshall, Greg W., and Stuart, Elnora W. Marketing: Real People Real Choices. 6th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2009. Print.

LITERATURE REVIEW Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

LITERATURE REVIEW - Research Paper Example Equally important, security and monitoring of the movement of narcotics drugs strongly indicate laxity of the responsible agencies because of the increasing accessibility of the drugs to many users and dealers, including minors. In relation to monitoring of narcotics drugs, the agencies responsible for the role should enhance surveillance on all possible channels of accessing and distributing drugs including prescription drugs. Three main concepts and ideas will be explored in the literature review in relation to the problem statement of the research study. The first is investigating pertinent factors that contribute to the increasing abuse of narcotic drugs in the society in addition to the recent policies and regulations aimed at preventing accessibility to narcotic drugs. To collect relevant information pertaining to the concept, authoritative sources from medical, legal, sociological and psychological backgrounds will be used. One of the authoritative sources is a journal by Barrett and Veerman titled â€Å"Children Who Use Drugs: The Need for More Clarity on State Obligations in International Law.† Narcotics drugs are increasingly being accessed through prescription and this is the second concept of investigating the problem statement in the literature review. Patients with chronic ailments are legally permitted to use some of the illegal narcotics drugs under strict medical prescription (Howe, 1957). However, the effects that the drugs impart on the prescribed users are a matter of concern to policy makers because it influences the society’s perception to the drugs. In particular, the outcome of the drugs on the prescribed patients such as dependency or addiction and their overall effectiveness in managing the intended medical condition will be examined. The accessibility of prescribed drugs in stores could encourage members of the society to conspire with pharmaceutical

Case study (quize) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case study (quize) - Essay Example Hong Kong is concerned, people are not just hurry to possess a product, but rather they seek the epistemic benefits from new Apple’s variant iPhone. Epistemic benefit refers to a benefit customers seek to acquire from a product’s capacity to satisfy his their curiosity, novelty and to meet a desire for newer knowledge. People rushing in Hong Kong to get Apple’s iPhone show severe propensity to adopt new product which is designed and implemented sophisticated technology (Piller and Tseng, 2010, p. 167). Suppose, if any one out of these people came to meet their need for enjoyment with Apple’s iPhone 4S, it can rather be viewed as Hedonic benefit. As compared to the competition, the benefit doesn’t seem to be unique. When new technology or highly differentiated product comes to market, it is quite common that customers show curiosity to obtain one. A unique value or unique benefit is a set of benefits or values that the company promises to deliver to the consumers to satisfy their needs (Armstrong and Kotler, 2005, p. 12). For Apple’s newly launched iPhone 4S, the unique value propositions and unique benefits may include its sophisticated technology, advanced user-friendly interface etc. What motivated customers to rush in to an Apple’s IFC store in Hong Kong was the curiosity to possess the new variant of Apple phone and therefore this benefit is not a unique one. Apart from Apple brand fanatic customers who lined up in the rushing queue, there were others who thought to make profits by reselling iPhones to more demanded customers in other areas anticipating higher demands for the same from customers. Unique values and core competencies that the company offered to customers are more seemingly to attract wider numbers of customers and that was the reason why people were eager to obtain more pieces of iPhones such as 300. Core competencies are part of value chain that make a unique and value-added contribution to the business. As Kerin, Hartley and

Bullet in the Brain by Tobias Wolff

Bullet in the Brain by Tobias Wolff Short Response to Bullet in the Brain by Tobias Wolff My initial thought of this reading was that the title would be some metaphor for something else that happens. The story was short and straight to the point. It starts off with a man in a bank waiting, he has to wait in a long line due to going right before it closes. Anders starts off by seeming like a very irritable guy. Immediately he is annoyed with the two when in front of him. They are just complaining about everything. This is where we first see a sense of who Anders is. Two masked men come in to the bank making an attempt to rob it. Anders irritable attitude gets him in trouble a he starts making snide comments to the annoying lady in front of him. One of the men hears him. The man repeatedly tells Anders to be quite, but Anders does not listen. The man shoots Anders in the head, and then he his brain reflects on a distant memory. One from long ago that had much been forgotten. It recalls on a summer when Anders was out playing baseball with him friends. One friend brings a co usin who wants to play as well. When they ask him what position he wants to play he say short stop because ..Thats the best they is. Anders is shocked by what this boy has said, but it stays in his mind for the rest of the game. Memory is what builds this story. It is also what keeps this story going. We first start off with the scene of him in the bank, but eventually more to his recollection of a particular event in his life. Surprisingly he does not remember his first love, his daughter, or his wife. He remembers a time long ago playing baseball with friends. The memory is not one that you would expect from the first character we meet. Initially Anders is irritable and rude. Due to the use of memory in this story we see that Anders is not all bad. He once loved his job as a book critic, but the longer he did this the less he grew to like it. The actual memory that Anders draws on makes me think that this may have pushed him into the direction of being an editor. He remembers a friends cousin say Thats the best they is, he did not stop to fix his grammar but replayed what this boy said in his head. After being shot he plays a distant memory, but to him this is one that was really good for him. Anders memory definitely redeems him. My first thought of Anders is that I dont like him. He just does not seem like the type of person you would want to be around. On top of this, he is provoking one of the robbers. This memory takes us back to a time where Anders was happy. A young boy playing baseball with his friends. It shows us that Anders has not always been and irritable jerk, but a kind person. Someone who is accepting of you no matter. Due to circumstances throughout his life, Anders became a completely different person from that boy on the baseball field that day. Memory gives us a big look into his life, who he is and what he loves (or doesnt love). Memory and Identity The formation of identity comes from the World around you. I believe that your identity is formed based off of your family and environment. We learn morals and rules based off what our parents believe are good morals and rules to have. Each parenting style is different. I have always had more lenient parents while others have parents that can be pretty strict. This formed my identity. I never had to lie to do the things that I wanted. I would always tell my parents, and I knew that if they ever said no what I wanted to do probably wasnt a good idea. I would accept this and move on. Identity does not just come from your parents or your family, but from the places you visit frequently. You dont really form you identity until you are older. I am twenty, and still feel as if I am forming my identity. I often times ask myself Who is Kaylee Strahl? Who do I want to be? As we go to school we start to get a sense of our identity from a different perspective. We will be similar to the people we interact with frequently. I went to a really small school, this formed my identity in a different way. All of the people I graduated had a similar mind set. If you played sports or danced or other things like this. This also plays part in forming your identity. Memory and identity are similar because one has to build off the other. In order to form your identity we base it off the things that have happened in the past, our memory. Memory helps to shape us into the person that we eventually become. If there have been traumatic events in your life, your identity can change based off of that memory.

The Starbucks Corporation Essay -- essays research papers

1. Starbucks Corporation's rise seems to be out of a storybook for Howard Schultz. Starbucks began selling whole bean coffee in 1971 under Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Bowker. Business grew at a slow and steady pace until Schulz joined the company as manager of retail sales and marketing. After a visit to Milan, Italy, Schultz was inspired by a vision. He saw how important coffee was to the romantic culture of Italy. He believed that if Americans had such places to socialize over a cup of coffee, espresso, cappuccino, etc., that they would pay good money for his quality product. The owners of the Starbucks Corporation were not as excited and did not want to operate in the restaurant business. Schultz filmed these coffee bars and began to pitch his ideas to investors. By April of 1985, his first coffee bar had opened and by 1987 he had bought the Starbucks name. Although the first few years of the company were less than profitable, Schultz looked at the long-term opportunities and never let his idea die. Within a few years sales shot up 84%. This left room for expansion. By 1995 there were almost 200 stores opened across the U.S. and Starbucks was already looking international at this point and began operations to look to Asia. Starbucks now has opened bars all over the world and is one of the most successful businesses in the world. 2. The topics we have been looking at include the external environments of businesses and deciding on what a company is to do in the...

Mademoiselle Magazine: a Christmas Memory Essay

â€Å"A Christmas Memory†, which was written by Truman Capote and originally published in Mademoiselle Magazine in December 1956, is a meaningful and emotional story about family. In which, the characters of a family are defined especially:† Family is not only a shelter but also a safe place to care, share memories, sacrifice, and love. † There are many definitions about family. One of them is â€Å"A family consists of two or more people (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption residing in the same housing unit â€Å"(US Census Bureau. Its main functions are to produce and reproduce persons, biologically and/or socially; share material substances (such as food, shelter. ) However, two family members (Buddy and his cousin) in â€Å"A Christmas Memory† are connected with each other not only by consanguinity but also by love and friendship. The story employs a first-person narrator who is called Buddy –a seven-year-old boy, but it is not his real name. It was given by his distant cousin who is â€Å"sixty-something† and is described as â€Å"still a child. Though it is so sad that the more Buddy grows up, the older his friend is. His friend used to realize: â€Å"†¦ I guess I hate to see you grow up. When you’re grown up, will we still be friends? † But, their innocence keeps them be best friends despite age. Besides, both of them are poor and lonely. They are considered outsiders by their family. â€Å"Other people inhabit the house, relatives; and though they have power over us, and frequently make us cry, we are not, on the whole, too much aware of them. † (â€Å"A Christmas Memory†, p. ) Throughout the story, other family members did not appear too much except for two occasions: One is when the Buddy’s friend let Buddy drink the leftover whiskey, the relatives yelled at her and brought up cousins and uncles who were involved in scandals and humiliated the family. This hurts Buddy’s friend and makes she cried all night. Another is on the Christmas morning when they gave Buddy gifts which made him angry: hand-me-downs, a church shirt, and a subscription to a religious magazine. Both of these appearances only bring sadness, tears and disappointment instead of charm or love. Moreover, they do not know about Buddy’s needs and desire: a bicycle. An interesting detail is: Buddy and his friend are very poor but why do they save every penny to make fruitcakes every year? Instead of selling fruitcakes to have some money or keeping them for themselves, Buddy and his cousin give these fruitcakes away to strangers: President Roosevelt, a knife grinder who comes through town twice a year, a driver of the six o’clock bus from Mobile who exchanges waves with them every day, a California couple whose car one afternoon broke down outside the house and chatted with them on the porch. Especially, although Mr. Haha Johnes is described as a â€Å"giant with razor scars across his cheeks† and never smiles, when Buddy and his cousin purchase whiskey for their fruitcakes from him, he gives it for free with a smile that means there is good in all people. People cannot be judged on their appearance. Sadly, these warm gestures are given to Buddy and his cousin by outsiders instead of their family. They are lonely and need love; especially at Christmas – a season for giving and reunite. It is a wonderful time of greetings, gifts, joy, care and sharing that their relatives never give them. Family is also where members sacrifice for each other. The story is a bittersweet reminiscence beginning with† Imagine a morning in later November. A coming of winter morning more than twenty years ago. Consider the kitchen of a spreading old house in a country town. † (â€Å"A Christmas Memory†, p. 1) This places the story during the Great Depression- a time of great poverty which then results in many emotional details. The way Buddy and his cousin hide their money is so impressive:† These money we keep hidden in an ancient bead purse under a loose board under the floor under a chamber pot under my friend’s bed. (â€Å"A Christmas Memory,† p. 6) This purse seems very important and valuable with them and the women saves money and keep it carefully. She has never traveled more than five miles from homes and eaten in a restaurant. She still gives Buddy a dime to watch the movie show every Saturday. Even when Buddy is in military school, in every letter she also encloses a dime wadded in toilet paper. She wants to enhance Buddy’s skills. Buddy likes her eyes to describe the world outside for her. She is strong with morals and purity- innocent and trusts in the Lord. Moreover, she is charming like a mother or grandmother. Family is where people share happiness and sadness which become the most beautiful memories in their lives. Buddy and his friends have many unforgettable Christmas holidays together. They save money by selling fruits and flowers, killing flies, holding their own shows with pictures and a three-legged biddy chicken. And when the â€Å"fruitcake weather† comes, they buy ingredients to make fruitcakes and present it to their neighbors, friends or also strangers. Next, they venture into the woods and cut down a majestic tree. When a â€Å"rich mill owner’s lazy wife† offers to buy it, Buddy’s friend insists on refusing. They respect the Christmas spirit. It is much more valuable than money. Then, they decorate the tree with homemade ornaments and odds and ends found in the attic. Finally, they create gifts for their relatives. Buddy wishes he could give his friend a knife, a radio, and the chocolate-covered cherries she craves. His cousin wants to give Buddy a new bicycle. However, they embarrass to confess that they only have kites for each other like the previous Christmas. Despite that, Buddy and his friend are happy with their kites rather than what their relatives gave them. They spend Christmas day happily watching their homemade kites soar in the breeze. Buddy soon forgets disappointed gifts from his relatives and is excited â€Å"†¦as if we’d already won the fifty-thousand-dollar Grand Prize in that coffee-naming contest† while his friend happy as if she could see the Lord. (â€Å"A Christmas Memory, p. 20†). It is their last perfect Christmas together. â€Å"Those who Know Best† – the adults who do not care much about Buddy’s life as well as his dream- send Buddy to a military school where he is separated from his friend forever. Although Buddy has a new home, in his mind:† Home is where my friend is, and there I never go. † (â€Å"A Christmas Memory,† p. 21) Home is not defined as a shelter. It is where he can find love and safety. Another meaningful in this story is the kite which is a symbol of freedom, heart, friendship, and dream to fly up high to touch the sky. Kites are also memories of their beautiful days together. Memories are something passing by our life that we cannot touch them again except for remembering them sometimes. However, they are important parts in our heart eternally. Thus, even when Buddy is far from his house, his childhood’s memories about his lovely friend, his dog- Queenie, Christmas holidays, and the kites always alive in his soul that make him strong and keep forward. That is why when his friend dies, Buddy feels as if he lost an irreplaceable part and while walking across the campus on December morning- Christmas time, Buddy still searches the sky with hope to see a pair of kites- his unforgettable memories about his lovely friend. â€Å"A Christmas Memory† is a vivid picture of family and lovely friendship of Buddy and his cousin that leaves a message for the reader: Family likes a house which has the base built by love  , four walls connected by care, the roof made by share  and the furniture inside are sacrifice.

Maintaining a Tree Through the Next Decade

Specimen trees in the landscape need consistent care over time to ensure their continued health, proper conditions for growth and to prevent hazardous conditions that threaten surrounding property. Here is a tree care schedule developed by the United States Forest Service for a tree owners use and listed according to tree care type. Watering the Tree The key to newly planted tree survival is providing adequate water. Although the first 3 years are most critical, a trees watering needs should be maintained for life. Initially, a newly planted tree needs to be properly watered with an adequate amount to pack the soil, to remove root-drying air and to moisten the root ball. On adequately draining soils, 5 gallons of initial water should be enough. Fast draining soils may need more frequent watering than a slow draining soil. Year 1 - 3: It is most critical to provide adequate water during the annual growing season, between late spring and autumn.Year 4 and after: You can relax a bit on tree watering in later years but water may be needed during long periods of drought. Mulching the Tree Mulching a newly planted tree ensures that moisture is available to roots over time and reduces grass competition. A good mulch (organic materials like leaves, bark, needles and fine wood chips) should ring the tree base (over the critical root zone) but never touch the tree. No fertilizer is necessary when quality composted mulch is used. Year 1 - 3: Maintain the mulch level with no more than 4 inches of material over the roots (the wider the better) but not touching the tree.Year 4 and after: A tree appreciates a good mulch so it is appropriate to maintain adequate mulch levels annually during spring. Avoid using nitrogen fertilizers — use complete fertilizers only after a soil test. Staking the Tree Not all newly planted trees need staking to remain standing straight. Stake only if the root ball is unstable or the tree trunk is bending. Use only loosely tied, wide straps and limit the number of straps to a minimum for support. Year 1 - 3: Use tree stakes only when needed. Many tree owners automatically stake every tree not knowing that it is often unnecessary. Check all stakes and straps during spring and autumn for loose fit and alter to prevent trunk damage. All straps should be removed after the first or second year.Year 4 and after: Do not stake older trees. Cleaning the Root Collar Roots that encircle the trunk at the root collar can cause tree health and safety problems. A trees root collar is its transition zone between stem and root at the ground line. Proper planting depth can go a long way toward keeping the root collar clean and free of encircling roots. Remember that piling soil or mulch against the root collar encourages strangler roots. Year 1 - 3: Proper planting and mulching will go a long way toward solving most root collar problems. The first several years of growth after planting is when tree collar problems develop, so keep the collar exposed by removing soil and mulch. Overfertilization can speed up the process and make the condition worse.Year 4 and after: Revisit and check the root collar every 4 years. Use a hand trowel to loosen and remove the soil around the base of the tree until the first set of roots is uncovered. Inspecting Tree Health Checking a trees health may not only be subjective for a novice but determining the health of a tree is complicated and should be done by an expert. Still, there are things you can do that will alert you to tree health problems. Ask yourself these questions when inspecting a tree: Is the current years growth much less than in past years growth? Although fast growth does not necessarily mean good health, a dramatic reduction in growth rate may be an indication of poor health.Are there dead limbs, odd colors on leaves and bark or a patchy crown? These tree symptoms can be the first indicators that a tree is unhealthy and should be inspected in detail. Remember that planting a healthy tree from the beginning is the best way to assure its future health. Pruning the Tree When pruning a newly planted tree, only prune critical branches and no others! Critical branches are those that are either dead or broken. You can also remove multiple leaders to leave only one central stem. It may be best to postpone pruning to avoid transplanting shock due to loss of leaves. Year 1 - 3: Prune only critical branches or to eliminate extra leaders in the trees first year. You will have plenty of time to form your tree so only prune lightly in Year 2 or 3.Year 4 and after: Prune your tree for form and function every three years. As a rule of thumb, prune fruit trees every 1-3 years, prune deciduous shade trees every 5 years and evergreens only as needed.